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Atomic, Nuclear & Particle Physics: From Beginner to Expert

Atomic, Nuclear & Particle Physics: From Beginner to Expert

Loại khoá học: Science

Models, experiments & equations: From quantum physics to radioactivity, nuclear decay, fusion, fission & standard model

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50.000 VND
999.000 VND
Đầy Đủ Bài Giảng
Học Online Tiện Lợi
Kích Hoạt Nhanh 2-5 Phút
Thanh toán tự động
Được phép tải xuống

Tổng quan

Nội dung khoá học

Đánh giá

Mô tả

This course is for everyone who wants to learn about atomic, nuclear & particle physics: Beginners to experts!

A bit of high school mathematics is all you need to know to get started!

One of the most fundamental questions of mankind is: 'What does matter consist of?'.

Today, we know it consists of atoms which consist of electrons and the nucleus. The nucleus can be subdivided into protons and neutrons which consist of quarks and other elementary particles. In this course we will follow the same history route from atomic physics to nuclear physics to particle physics.

We will discuss different models and the experiments that proved them wrong and motivated new models. Furthermore, we learn how nuclear reactions affect our everyday life and may satisfy our electricity demand in the future.

I can guarantee that you will learn a lot no matter what your current skill level is. The first sections are phenomenological and can be well understood by high school students. The last few section really go into the theoretical details and are on a university level.

You are kindly invited to join this carefully prepared course in which we derive the following concepts from scratch. I will present examples and have prepared quizzes and exercises for all topics.


Atomic physics (4.5 hours)

  • Classical atomic models: Dalton, Thomson and Rutherford models

  • Quantum atomic models: Bohr and Schrödinger models

  • Fundamental quantities & Interactions: Mass, charge, spin & Gravity, electromagnetic interaction

Nuclear physics (5.5 hours)

  • Models of the nucleus: Liquid-drop and nuclear-shell models

  • Fundamental interactions: Strong and weak interaction

  • Radioactivity & Nuclear decay reactions

  • Nuclear fusion & Nuclear fission

Particle physics (1.5 hours)

  • Standard model of particle physics

  • Quarks, Leptons, Gauge bosons, Higgs particle & Antimatter

  • Limits of the standard model & New approaches like quantum gravity or string theory

Theoretical background (4.5 hours)

  • Quantum mechanics: Schrödinger equation, Quantized energy spectrum, atomic orbitals

  • Relativity and quantum mechanics: Spin and spin-orbit interaction

Outlook: Molecular and Condensed-matter physics (1 hour)



Why me?

My name is Börge Göbel  and I am a postdoc working as a scientist in theoretical physics. Therefore, I use presented concepts very often but I have not forgotten the time when I learned about it and still remember the problems that I and other students had.
I have refined my advisor skills as a tutor of Bachelor, Master and PhD students in theoretical physics and have other successful courses here on Udemy.

I hope you are excited and I kindly welcome you to our course!

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Yêu cầu

Nội dung khoá học

10 sections

Introduction & Fundamentals

6 lectures
Structure of this course
05:50
About the following mathematics videos
00:13
[Mathematical Basics] Derivatives
11:47
[Mathematical Basics] Integrals
07:18
[Mathematical Basics] Vectors
18:02
Slides of this section
00:05

[Atomic Physics] Classical models: Atoms, elements & Fundamental quantities

28 lectures
Introduction
01:08
Overview: Atomic theory
02:56
History: Atomism & Elements
04:22
Dalton’s model of an atom
08:19
Mass & Force in physics
13:06
Gravity
14:31
Characteristic mass of matter
07:01
Test your knowledge about the first atomic models!
6 questions
About exercises
01:09
[Exercise] Mass spectrometry
02:18
[Solution] Mass spectrometry
05:15
Periodic table of elements
08:37
Charge in physics
03:20
Electromagnetic interaction
05:03
Discovery of electrons
04:07
Characterization of electrons: Millikan experiment
04:51
Characterization of electrons: Classical radius
10:35
Test your knowledge about the first atomic models!
5 questions
[Exercise] Calculate the mass of an electron
01:57
[Solution] Calculate the mass of an electron
04:50
Thomson’s model of an atom (Plum pudding)
05:20
Scattering experiments
03:07
Rutherford’s model of an atom
04:54
Test your knowledge about the first atomic models!
3 questions
[Exercise] Size of the nucleus
05:50
[Solution] Size of the nucleus
03:38
Summary & Outlook
02:11
Slides of this section
00:05

[Atomic Physics] Quantum description of atoms

24 lectures
Introduction
00:55
Overview: Models of an atom
02:44
Photoeffect & Early quantum mechanics
15:16
Bohr’s model of an atom
09:58
Problem: Instability of atoms in Bohr’s model
05:27
Test your knowledge about early quantum mechanics!
8 questions
[Exercise] Classical Bohr radius of an orbiting electron
03:31
[Solution] Classical Bohr radius of an orbiting electron
07:31
Double-slit experiment & Schrödinger’s cat
11:59
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle & Wave-particle dualism
05:45
Quantum mechanics: Orbital model
06:11
Quantum model: Energy levels & Orbitals
08:19
[Exercise] Bohr radius in quantum mechanics
04:00
[Solution] Bohr radius in quantum mechanics
06:46
Test your knowledge about the quantum mechanical atomic model!
5 questions
What is spin?
16:13
[Exercise] Electron radius: Classical interpretation of spin & Uncertainty
04:55
[Solution] Electron radius: Classical interpretation of spin & Uncertainty
06:14
Pauli’s exclusion principle for fermions
06:13
Term diagram: Energy levels of atoms
09:18
Hund's rules
06:04
Test your knowledge about the spin and related phenomena!
6 questions
Summary & Outlook
08:58
Slides of this section
00:05

[Nuclear Physics] Protons, neutrons & Models of the nucleus

25 lectures
Introduction
01:21
Getting started with nuclear physics
03:06
Review: Nucleus
02:20
Proton
05:26
Discovery of isotopes
02:14
Neutron
04:02
Nuclide classification
06:18
Isobars, isotones, isodiaphers, isomers & Mirror nuclei
06:10
Stability of atoms
05:43
E = mc², Mass defect & Binding energy
07:29
Test your knowledge about the nucleus!
6 questions
Outlook: Quarks
06:22
Outlook: Strong interaction & Nuclear force
07:46
Liquid-drop model
04:11
Semi-empirical mass formula: Bethe-Weizsäcker formula for the binding energy
10:33
Test your knowledge about the stability of nuclei!
5 questions
[Exercise] Stability of nuclei
03:31
[Solution] Stability of nuclei
11:10
Magic numbers
02:15
Nuclear shell model of the nucleus
10:47
Double-magic nuclides
04:13
Islands of stability: Future elements
03:10
Test your knowledge about the nuclear-shell model!
5 questions
Section outro
00:39
Slides of this section
00:05

[Nuclear Physics] Radioactivity & Nuclear decay

24 lectures
Introduction
01:04
Overview & History
11:48
Radioactivity & Ionizing radiation
07:53
(Optional) Radioactivity & Ionizing radiation: Effects on humans
06:23
(Optional) Detection of radioactivity and ionizing radiation
04:21
Alpha decay & Alpha particles
08:53
Neutrinos & Antineutrinos
06:19
Beta decay & Beta rays
05:00
Gamma decay & Gamma rays
02:36
Electron capture & Other decay processes
06:03
Exponential radioactive decay law
09:16
Decay chains
06:46
Test your knowledge about radioactivity!
7 questions
The wider picture: Radioactive decay in our earth
00:51
Outlook: Geothermal energy from radioactive decay
08:34
(Optional) Formation of elements and isotopes
14:57
Example: Radioactive heating by Uranium-238
09:51
Example: Radioactive heating by Uranium series
10:36
[Exercise] Thorium series
01:49
[Solution] Thorium series
03:47
Test your knowledge about nuclear decay!
5 questions
Section outro
00:23
Radiocarbon dating with C-14
07:21
Slides of this section
00:05

[Nuclear Physics] Nuclear fusion & Nuclear fission

21 lectures
Introduction
01:18
Overview: Nuclear fission
02:11
Nuclear fission of uranium-235
03:12
[Exercise] Energy stored in an atom
02:31
[Solution] Energy stored in an atom
03:59
Nuclear fission reactor
05:58
Critical mass & Nuclear chain reaction
06:01
Test your knowledge about nuclear fission!
4 questions
Nuclear fusion
00:52
[Exercise] Power of the sun
04:44
[Solution] Power of the sun generated by nuclear fusion
05:58
Nuclear fusion in the sun
06:17
Nuclear fusion on earth
07:49
Nuclear fusion reactor & Lawson criterion
09:59
Challenges & Problems: Cost efficiency
03:53
Challenges & Problems: Tritium breeding & Radioactivity
02:50
Pros, cons & perspectives of nuclear fusion
05:00
Test your knowledge about nuclear fusion!
5 questions
Section outro
01:04
Medical physics: Nuclear medicine, imaging (PET) and radionuclide therapy
05:33
Slides of this section
00:05

[Particle physics] Standard model & Fundamental interactions

15 lectures
Introduction
01:46
What we already know about particle physics: Particles, interactions, quantities
07:33
Overview of the standard model: Fermions vs bosons & Particles vs antiparticles
06:22
Fermions: Quarks
06:13
Color charge of quarks & Hadron formation: Mesons, baryons and antibaryons
08:15
Fermions: Leptons (Electron, Myon, Tau, Neutrino and Antiparticles)
10:59
Particles as interaction carriers & Particles as excitations of quantum fields
05:00
Bosons: Gauge or vector bosons (Gluon, photon, Z and W)
08:38
Weak interaction
14:47
Bosons: Scalar boson (Higgs boson)
04:57
Limitations of the standard model: Missing gravity and more
05:53
Outlook: Theory of everything, quantum gravity, string theory and more
04:29
Test your knowledge about the standard model and fundamental interactions!
12 questions
Section outro
00:52
Slides of this section
00:05

[Theory] Quantum theory of atoms

18 lectures
Introduction
02:38
Schrödinger equation
12:41
"i" as the imaginary unit
00:09
What are complex numbers?
09:22
Solving the most simple example: Particle in a box
01:04
Approximation: Particle in a box
10:48
Quantized energy levels of the particle in a box
05:23
Electronic states of a hydrogen atom
01:49
Separation of the problem
09:57
Solving the angular equations
12:23
Solving the radial equation
24:07
Energy levels & Atomic orbitals
18:51
Test your knowledge about the quantum theory of atoms!
8 questions
Section outro
01:10
Outlook: Spin & Molecular physics
00:17
[Exercise] Particle in a ring - Outlook: Molecular physics
06:27
[Solution] Particle in a ring - Outlook: Molecular physics
25:22
Slides of this section
00:05

[Theory] Relativity & Theory of the spin

19 lectures
Introduction
01:17
Electron spin & Pauli equation
11:04
Special relativity
07:07
Relativistic energy-momentum relation
07:45
[Exercise] Expansion of relativistic energy
01:13
[Solution] Expansion of relativistic energy
05:48
Dirac equation
08:06
Spin-orbit coupling, Darwin term & Relativistic energy correction of hydrogen
06:18
Fine structure of the hydrogen atom & Periodic table
05:24
Nuclear spin
05:54
Hyperfine structure
03:12
Test your knowledge about relativistic quantum mechanics!
6 questions
(Optional) Outlook: Spin in statistical physics
00:11
Bosons and fermions in statistical physics
07:42
Fermions: Fermi-Dirac statistics
03:16
Bosons: Bose-Einstein statistics
06:01
Classical limit: Boltzmann statistics
06:12
Section outro
00:30
Slides of this section
00:05

[Outlook] Molecular physics & Solid-state physics

12 lectures
Introduction: Molecular physics
00:33
Molecular interactions & Lennard-Jones potential
05:34
Hybridization of orbitals: Bonding & antibonding molecule orbitals
10:44
Section outro: Molecular physics
00:22
Introduction: Solid-state physics
00:47
Electronic band structure of a solid
12:50
Example: Band structure of Graphene in a tight-binding model
09:34
Outlook: Quasiparticles
06:22
Section outro: Solid-state physics
00:26
Slides of this section
00:05
Thank you & Goodbye
00:57
Congratulations! Bonus Content!
00:32

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